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Franz Hössler
Franz Hößler, also Franz Hössler (; 4 February 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Nazi German SS-''Obersturmführer'' and ''Schutzhaftlagerführer'' at the Auschwitz-Birkenau, Dora-Mittelbau and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps during World War II. Captured by the Allies at the end of the war, Hößler was charged with crimes against humanity in the First Bergen-Belsen Trial, found guilty, and sentenced to death. He was executed by hanging at Hameln Prison in 1945.
== Early life ==
Hößler was born in 1906 in the town of Oberdorf, today Marktoberdorf, in the Schwabenland of the German Empire. The son of a foreman, he quit school early to become a photographer. Later employed as a warehouse worker, he was unemployed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.〔Jens-Christian Wagner (ed.): ''Konzentrationslager Mittelbau-Dora 1943-1945'', Göttingen 2007, p. 136〕 He joined the Nazi Party in early November 1932 (member no. 1,374,713) and the SS (member no. 41,940).〔Aleksander Lasik: "Die Organisationsstruktur des KL Auschwitz" in: Aleksander Lasik, Franciszek Piper, Piotr Setkiewicz, Irena Strzelecka (eds): ''Auschwitz 1940-1945. Studien zur Geschichte des Konzentrations und Vernichtungslagers Auschwitz.'', Volume I, State Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, Oświęcim 1999, p. 230.〕 Hößler was married and had three children.〔Hermann Langbein: ''Menschen in Auschwitz.'' Frankfurt am Main 1980, p. 516〕
During his time in the SS, Hößler rose to the rank of SS-''Obersturmführer'' and became a reserve officer in the Waffen-SS.〔(Franz Hößler ) at www.dws-xip.pl〕〔Ernst Klee: ''Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich'', Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 263.〕 After the establishment of the Dachau concentration camp in July 1933, he became the first member of the guard staff and worked later as a cook. He served at Dachau until after the outbreak of World War II.〔State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau (ed.): ''Auschwitz in den Augen der SS.'' Oświęcim 1998, p.232〕〔(Short biography of Hößler at ARC Mainpage )〕
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